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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Gaspar Castaño de Sosa ： ウィキペディア英語版 Gaspar Castaño de Sosa Gaspar Castaño de Sosa was a Spanish colonist, reputed slaver, and explorer who attempted to establish a colony in New Mexico in 1591. ==Life and background== Castaño de Sosa was born about 1550 in Portugal. He is believed by many authorities to have been a ''converso'' or "Crypto-Jew" – an ostensible Christian who continued to practice Judaism.〔Hordes, Stanley M., ''To the End of the Earth: A History of the Crypto-Jews of New Mexico''. New York: Columbia University Press, 2005〕 Castaño appears in the history of northern Mexico about 1579 when along with Luis de Carabajal y Cueva he was one of the early settlers in what became the Mexican state of Nuevo León. Carbajal was governor of the province and Castaño became lieutenant governor. The two men and their group of more than sixty soldiers appear to have made their fortunes capturing and selling Indian slaves. They raided north along the Rio Grande, capturing hundreds of Indians they sold into slavery.〔Hammond, George P. and Rey, Apapito, ''The Rediscovery of New Mexico, 1580–1594'', Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1966, 297; Flint, Richard and Flint, Shirley Cushing, "Juan Morlete, Gaspar Castano de Sosa, and the Province of Nuevo León." http://www.newmexicohistory.org/filedetails_docs.php?fileID=463〕 In 1589, Carabajal was arrested for heresy and "Judaizing". Castaño, fearing arrest, apparently hoped to recoup his fortunes by establishing a colony in New Mexico, which would also put additional distance between himself and the authorities in Mexico. Unable to obtain official permission for the expedition, he departed without permission from Almaden (now Monclova, Coahuila) on July 27, 1590. Thus, his journey had characteristics of both a flight from prosecution and an exploration. Accompanying Castaño were the 170 Spanish inhabitants of the town, presumably including most or all of the alleged slavers. The prospective settlers took with them a large number of livestock and carried their possessions in a slow-moving wagon train. Unlike most expeditions, no Catholic priests accompanied Castaño.〔Hammond and Rey, 28–30, 245〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gaspar Castaño de Sosa」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.